Does Anyone Really Remember Current History?

 I know I am getting old, but I don't think I am that old that I have forgotten everything I learned in school or everything I experienced growing up. I say that to preface my rant. Today is Pearl Harbor Day and I am wondering if anyone alive even remembers what that means?

It seems to me that the current generation of youth either are not taught about the past (as in, history) or they simply choose to disbelieve that any of the past every occurred. This is very troublesome to me.  If you ignore history, you are going to repeat it for yourself. There is a philosopher that said that better, but you get my drift.

note:[philosopher George Santayana: “Those who do not learn history are doomed to repeat it.” most likely writer and philosopher George Santayana who originally wrote, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.”]

Anyway, my point is that there are things that have happened in our past history that were absolutely horrible. Things that went totally against humanity. There were people (men) who caused so much pain, damage, and distress to millions of other people without a care in the world. This is a fact. How can you, in good conscience, tell yourself that these things did not happen?

I try really hard not to be political here, but it is becoming more and more difficult to do. I will really try to get a handle on my thoughts and feelings about the current state of affairs in America. However, I will continue to make my distaste known; I know I am just one person, but my humanity does count.

Today, I would like to posit a test. If I post a 20 question quiz here about World War II, do you think you would get the answers correct? Would you even try to answer the questions? Do you care?  I don't know. But, anyway, I am going to post this quiz and see if anyone will participate.

World War II Quiz

1. Question: What year did World War II begin?

2. Question: Who was the British Prime Minister at the start of World War II?

3. Question: Which country did Germany invade to start World War II?

4. Question: What was the largest Nazi concentration camp?

• 5. Question: What was the name of the British operation to evacuate troops from Dunkirk?

• 6. Question: Who was the President of the United States at the end of World War II?

• 7. Question: What was the name of the project that developed the atomic bomb?

• 8. Question: Which battle is considered the turning point of the Pacific War?

• 9. Question: What was the last major German offensive campaign in World War II?

• 10. Question: Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?

11. Question: What was the code name for the Battle of Normandy?

12. Question: Which Japanese city was the first to be hit with an atomic bomb?

13. Question: What was the main reason for the Japanese surrender in World War II?

14. Question: Which agreement divided Germany into zones of occupation?

15. Question: What was the primary role of the Women’s Auxiliary Air Force in Britain?

16. Question: Which country was annexed by Germany in the Anschluss of 1938?

17. Question: What was the name of the German air force?

18. Question: Who was the U.S. general in charge of the Western Front in Europe?

19. Question: What was the main objective of the D-Day invasion?

20. Question: What was the codename for the German invasion of the Soviet Union?

If you want the answers, just comment below "answers" and I will get them to you.

Women in Science: the History of Erasure

If you read this blog at all, you will not be surprised to discover that I am a feminist at heart.  I grew up in the 60's and 70's, so that should not be unexpected.  Because of my natural bent, I am always drawn to topics that address the unfair treatment of women in our history and in our current time as you can tell from a previous blog post about missing and murdered indigenous women. I am so saddened when I see that we are moving backward instead of forward; women are once again being put down, trivialized, and controlled by the powers that be.  It breaks my heart to see this. So, when I found this topic, I had to investigate further.

This topic has always interested me.  As a science geek myself, I am appalled that so many women's contributions to science have been stolen from them and attributed to men working alongside them.  It seems like that could not happen, but it did and in some way, it still is happening. So, I once again went down that "rabbit hole" and found information about this topic to post here.  I hope you read and learn about how easily women have been trivialized and totally written out of their own accomplishments.  Don't let this keep happening.

For centuries, women's contributions to various fields, including science, have been overshadowed and, in many cases, outright written out of history. A pervasive gender bias has led to the marginalization of women in science and other male-dominated areas. We'll look into the historical reasons behind this phenomenon, ongoing efforts to rectify the situation, and parallels in other professions where women have faced similar challenges.

 Women in Science: The Historical Context

Throughout history, women have faced significant barriers in pursuing careers in science. Societal norms, prevailing stereotypes, and institutional biases have historically kept women away from scientific endeavors. During the Renaissance and the Enlightenment periods, opportunities for women to access education and participate in scientific pursuits were severely limited, contributing to their erasure from the scientific record.

Gender Bias and Stereotypes

Gender bias and stereotypes have played a pivotal role in perpetuating the exclusion of women from scientific fields. Deep-rooted beliefs that women are not as intellectually capable as men in STEM subjects have led to the underrepresentation of women in science-related careers. These biases often become self-fulfilling prophecies, as young girls are discouraged from pursuing scientific interests from an early age.

Institutional Barriers

Historically, women were barred from attending prestigious universities and excluded from scientific societies, making it exceedingly difficult for them to establish careers in science. Even if they managed to gain access to education, they faced discrimination in terms of opportunities, promotions, and pay.

Women in Science: The Hidden Figures

The history of women in science is replete with unsung heroes whose contributions have been buried under the weight of gender discrimination. From Rosalind Franklin's crucial role in unraveling DNA's structure to the pioneering work of Mary Anning in paleontology, many women have made significant advancements that were initially overlooked.

Modern Challenges and Progress

Despite progress towards gender equality in recent decades, women in science continue to face challenges. The gender pay gap persists, and women are still underrepresented in leadership positions within academia and scientific institutions. Stereotypes and biases linger, hindering women's full participation in the scientific community.

Initiatives for Inclusion and Diversity

Recognizing the urgency to address gender disparities in science, various initiatives have been launched to foster inclusion and diversity. Programs aimed at encouraging young girls to pursue STEM subjects, mentorship opportunities for women scientists, and efforts to dismantle institutional biases are making strides towards a more equitable scientific landscape.

Female Trailblazers in STEM

Despite the obstacles, women have persisted and achieved remarkable success in STEM fields. Highlighting the stories of female trailblazers can inspire future generations of women to pursue careers in science and break the barriers that once confined them.

Women in Other Male-Dominated Professions

The underrepresentation and erasure of women are not confined to science alone. Other professions, such as technology, engineering, finance, and politics, have also exhibited a similar pattern, depriving women of their rightful place in these fields.

Breaking Stereotypes and Shaping the Future

Challenging stereotypes and fostering a supportive environment for women in science is essential to shape the future of the scientific community. Encouraging girls to embrace their scientific curiosity, providing equal opportunities, and promoting work-life balance are key to dismantling the barriers that have hindered women's progress.

The Role of Men in Fostering Equality

Men play a crucial role in dismantling gender barriers in science. Allyship, supporting and amplifying women's voices, and advocating for inclusive policies are instrumental in creating a more inclusive scientific community.

A Promising Future for Women in Science

While the erasure of women in science and other male-dominated fields is a complex issue, progress is being made. By recognizing and addressing historical biases, encouraging diversity, and fostering inclusive environments, the scientific community can forge a promising future for women in science.

The erasure of women from science and other male-dominated professions is a glaring injustice that must be rectified. Embracing diversity and dismantling gender barriers are not only moral imperatives but also essential for the advancement of human knowledge and society as a whole. By uplifting women in science, we enrich our collective future and unlock the full potential of human ingenuity.

Here is a list of some notable women who made significant contributions to science but were not fully recognized or acknowledged during their lifetimes:

1. Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958) - Her crucial work on X-ray diffraction helped reveal the structure of DNA. Her data played a pivotal role in the discovery of the DNA double helix, but her contribution was largely overshadowed by her male colleagues, Watson and Crick, who received the Nobel Prize for the discovery.

2. Hypatia of Alexandria (c. 360-415) - An accomplished mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher in ancient Alexandria. Many of her writings and works have been lost, and her contributions were downplayed in favor of her male contemporaries.

3. Lise Meitner (1878-1968) - A physicist who played a key role in the discovery of nuclear fission. Despite her significant contributions, she was not awarded the Nobel Prize, which was given to her male collaborator, Otto Hahn.

4. Mary Anning (1799-1847) - A self-taught paleontologist who made groundbreaking discoveries in the field, including the first complete ichthyosaur skeleton and the first British pterosaur specimen. Her contributions were often credited to male scientists of her time.

5. Emmy Noether (1882-1935) - A brilliant mathematician known for her groundbreaking work in abstract algebra and theoretical physics. Despite her profound impact on these fields, she faced gender discrimination, and her work was underappreciated during her lifetime.

6. Mileva Marić Einstein (1875-1948) - A physicist and mathematician, and the first wife of Albert Einstein. Some historical evidence suggests that she may have contributed significantly to Einstein's early work, but her role has been a subject of debate and is not widely acknowledged.

7. Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (1900-1979) - An astronomer who made significant advancements in understanding stellar composition. Her groundbreaking thesis on the composition of stars was initially dismissed but was later recognized as a fundamental contribution to astrophysics.

8. Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997) - A Chinese-American physicist known as the "First Lady of Physics." Her research on beta decay shattered long-held beliefs and earned her male colleagues a Nobel Prize, while she was not similarly honored.

9. Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) - An exceptional Chinese mathematician and astronomer. Her scientific achievements were remarkable for her time, but her works were not widely acknowledged and remained relatively unknown for many years.

10. Maria Mitchell (1818-1889) - The first American woman astronomer and the first woman to discover a comet. Although recognized in her lifetime, her contributions have sometimes been overshadowed in historical accounts.

It is essential to acknowledge and celebrate the accomplishments of these women and many others who faced systemic barriers and biases in their pursuit of scientific knowledge. While progress has been made, it is crucial to continue working towards a more inclusive and equitable representation of women in science and other fields.

For even more information on this topic, listen to the podcast, Lost Women of Science